Let me start by saying I am a gun owner and carry a gun in my day to day life. With that being said when i’m planning a backpacking trip a gun is last on my list of items to pack. All my years of hiking and backpacking the idea of encountering a dangerous animal or a threatening situation might cross my mind, but I’ve found that there are other ways to stay safe on the trail that don’t require packing a gun. However, hiking in the Midwest the threat level is pretty low compared to other states.
Why You Probably Don’t Need a Gun on the Trail
For starters, the likelihood of a dangerous wildlife encounter is extremely low, especially when you take basic precautions. Animals typically want to avoid humans, so making noise on the trail and respecting their space goes a long way in preventing any unwanted encounters. Carrying bear spray, which is proven to be highly effective, is a lighter and simpler option that doesn’t come with the same legal or ethical considerations as carrying a gun.
The human factor is often cited as a reason for carrying a firearm, but again, the numbers tell a different story. While it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings, cases of serious threats from other hikers are rare. A little situational awareness, trust in your gut, and even a good hiking partner are often all you need to feel secure.
Lastly, a lot of people overlook the practical downsides of carrying a firearm. Guns add weight to your pack, require regular maintenance, and come with legal considerations that vary depending on the trail, park, or state you’re in. Plus, training to use a gun effectively under stress is essential. Without it, a firearm could be more of a risk than a safeguard.
Why a Gun Might Be Worth Considering in Grizzly Country
That said, in grizzly country, the variables changes a bit. While bear spray is usually the go-to for defense, a firearm can provide an added sense of security in areas with higher grizzly populations. There’s no substitute for bear spray as a primary defense, but in rare cases where a close encounter escalates and you need additional protection, a firearm can be a backup option. Keep in mind, though, that effectiveness depends on skill, training, and the right choice of firearm—lighter pistols aren’t as effective against large animals, so a larger-caliber handgun would be necessary, though it does add weight.
If You Choose to Carry, Here Are the Lightest Firearms for Hiking and Backpacking
That said, I totally understand that some people feel safer carrying a gun, and that’s a personal choice. If you decide to go that route, opting for a lightweight firearm can minimize the impact on your hiking experience. Also note that each state is different with rules and regulations.
Also when it comes to small compact guns, a majority do not offer a safety switch.
1. Ruger LCP (.380 ACP)
• Weighing in at just under 11 ounces, the Ruger LCP II is one of the lightest options out there. Its compact design makes it easy to carry in a chest rig or holster, and while it’s small, the .380 ACP round is enough to deter an attacker in close-range situations.
2. Smith & Wesson M&P Shield EZ (.380 ACP or 9mm)
• A bit larger than the LCP II but still very manageable at around 18 ounces, the M&P Shield EZ is known for its ease of use and reliability. The .380 ACP version offers a balance of lightness and stopping power, while the 9mm version gives you a bit more punch.
3. Glock 43 (9mm)
• For those looking for a bit more stopping power without too much added weight, the Glock 43 is a great option at 17.95 ounces. Known for its reliability and ease of use, this 9mm pistol is compact and can be tucked away without too much hassle.
4. Smith & Wesson Airweight (.38 Special)
• This revolver weighs around 14.4 ounces, making it one of the lightest revolvers on the market. It’s a simple and reliable option for those who prefer a wheel gun, and .38 Special is generally considered sufficient for self-defense.
5. Kel-Tec P32 (.32 ACP)
• Coming in at an impressive 6.6 ounces, the Kel-Tec P32 is about as lightweight as it gets. While .32 ACP isn’t the most powerful cartridge, it’s enough to make a difference if the need arises, and its size and weight make it ideal for minimalist hikers.
Final Thoughts
At the end of the day, hiking is about connecting with nature, finding peace, and challenging yourself. For me, that experience feels a bit more grounded without a firearm weighing me down—literally and figuratively. But if carrying a gun helps you feel safe, just make sure you’re choosing the right tool for the job and respecting the weight it adds. Another note to add is if you decide to carry a gun. Go to the range and practice until you know that gun in and out before packing it.
Whether you choose to carry bear spray, rely on common sense, or pack one of these ultra-light options, the most important thing is to hike smart and stay safe out there.
